Ventolinum - the description, contraindications, application

The latin name: Ventolin

Ventolin Pharmacological groups: Beta - adrenoceptor agonists

Ventolin Working substance: Salbutamol

Ventolin Application: Prophylaxis and a cupping of a bronchospasm at a bronchial asthma, an expected treatment a set of symptoms (a chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive illness mild, etc.), a night asthma (prolonged pelleted forms); the prevention of premature births.

Ventolin Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, the CHD, an arterial hypertension, infringements of a rhythm, a heart failure, a diabetes, a hyperthyroidism, a pheochromocytoma, infringement of function of kidneys, I a trimester of pregnancy.

Ventolin Side effects: the Giddiness, a headache, a tachycardia (at pregnancy - at mother and a fetus), an arrhythmia, a hypotension, an ischemia of a myocardium, a heart failure, a cardiopathy, a fluid lungs (the lethal outcome is possible), a reddening of the person, exaltation, a distant tremor, a nausea, a vomiting, dryness in a mouth, loss of the appetite, a labored emiction, a sweating, augmentation of the maintenance in a blood of a glucose, loose fatty acids, a hypokalemia, allergic reactions as an erythema, an edema of the person, labored respiration, development of physical and mental medicinal dependence.

Ventolin Interaction: Enlarges activity of stimulants of the CNS, a cardiotropity of Hormonums of a thyroid gland. Theophyllinum and ephedrine will potentiate toxic effects. Corticosteroids, inhibitors of synthesis of the PROSTAGLANDIN, tricyclic antidepressants and blockers rise risk of development of cardiovascular complications, agents for an inhalation narcosis and Levodopum - serious ventricular arrhythmias. Reduces efficiency of beta-blockers (including ophthalmologic forms), antihypertensive agents, antianginal effect of Sodium nitritums. Rises probability of a glycoside intoxication.

Ventolin Overdosage: Signs: a tachycardia, a flutter of ventricles, expansion of peripheric vessels, downstroke the HELL, augmentation of cardiac exhaust, an anoxemia, an acidosis, a hypokalemia, a hyperglycemia, a muscle tremor, a headache, exaltation, hallucinations, etc. psychotic infringements. Treatment: a cancellation of a drug and carrying out of symptomatic therapy; purpose of beta - adrenoblockers (selective), at patients with a bronchial asthma demands extreme care because of danger of serious bronchospasmodic reaction.

Ventolin Way of application and dose: It is inhalation as dosed an aerosol, and also dry powders for inhalations. For a cupping of a beginning attack of a dyspnea inhalate 1-2 doses. At absence of effect through 5 mines the repeated inhalation is possible. The subsequent inhalations manufacture with intervals 4-6 h (maximum up to 6 times day). For regular application - on 1-2 inhalations 2-4 time / day (in particular, for improvement of infiltration of basic antiasthmatic drugs to distant departments of a bronchial tree - for 15-20 mines up to an inhalation a sodium, a sodium or an inhalation glucocorticoid); prophylaxis of a bronchospasm - for 15-20 mines before contact to frosty air. At a serious attack probably introduction of an inhalation solution with use of various designs during 5-15 mines, an interval between inhalations - 4 h. Inside, as an auxiliary agent at an inefficiency of inhalation forms, on 1 tab. 3-4 of time in day; Prolonged forms - on 1 tab. for the night or on 1 tab. in the morning and in the evening. At threat of an abortion - inside on 1 tab. (4 mg) each 2-3 h, then within 2 day - on 1 tab. each 4 h, the next days - on 1 tab. in 6 h, within several days, before the complete termination of reductions of a uterus.

Ventolin Precautionary measures: For rising efficiency of therapy of the patient it is necessary to train in correct using an inhaler and in the beginning of treatment to apply an inhaler under observation of the medical personnel. Reception of high doses of Salbutamolum at an exacerbation of an asthma results to that each subsequent attack of a dyspnea becomes more intensively previous (a set of symptoms of "rebound"). At a serious attack of a dyspnea the time-out between inhalations should be not less than 20 minutes. At absence of minimum effect from an inhalation or occurrence of the expressed tremor, a tachycardia, infringements of a rhythm of heart the further uncontrolled use of an inhaler counterindicatives and reversion to the doctor is necessary. The risk of complications increases both at appreciable duration of treatment, and at a sharp cancellation of a drug.

Ventolin Special indicatings: At application dosed an aerosol legible performance of the following instructions is necessary: shaking of a gas-cylinder with an aerosol before each use, legible synchronization of an inspiration and entering of a drug, maximum penetrating, intensive and long enough inspiration, a breath holding after an inhalation of a drug on 10 with. To patients it is difficult for them to execute correctly respiratory maneuver, it is recommended to use the express devices (spacers) enlarging respiratory volume and flattening discrepancies of an asynchronous inspiration for an inhalation of a drug.

Trading names of drugs with working substance Salbutamol:
Ventolin (Asthalin) Mild Respiration (Salamol Eco Easi Breath) tablets of 0,004 g (Salgim tabulettae 0,004 g) (Ventocol) (Salben) tablets of 0,00723 g (Saltos tabulettae 0,00723 g) Ventolinum (Ventolin) Salbutamolum (Salbutamolum) (Sterineb Salamol) Ventolinum (Ventolin Nebules) Salbutamolum (Salbutamoli hemicuccinas) (Cybutol Cyclocaps) (Salamol) (Salgim) (Cycloson Cyclocaps) (Salamol Eco) a solution for inhalations (Salgim solutio pro inhalationibus