Tramadol - the description, contraindications, application

The latin name: Tramadol

Tramadol Pharmacological groups: Opioids, their analogues and antagonists

Tramadol Working substance: Tramadol

Tramadol Application: the Pain set of symptoms of center intensity at malignant neoplasms, an acute myocardial infarction, traumas, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, neuralgias.

Tramadol Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, an acute alcoholic poisoning and an intoxication agents and the drugs oppressing with the CNS, an epilepsy, infringement of functions of a liver and kidneys, pregnancy, a feeding a breast (for the period of treatment stop), children's early age (till 2 years).

Tramadol Side effects: Dependence, a set of symptoms of "cancellation", accustoming, a giddiness, block, a respiratory depression, a dysphoria, euphoria, downstroke of cognitive abilities, cramps, a vomiting, a tachycardia, palpitation, a hypotonia, a collapse, a nausea, pains in epigastric area, a vomiting, the constipations, a labored emiction, allergic reactions.

Tramadol Interaction: Strengthens effects of tranquilizers, soporific, sedative and narcosis agents, alcohol. Activity is reduced with analeptics and psychostimulants, completely block - Naloxonum a naltrexone (direct antagonists). In a combination to neuroleptics can cause cramps.

Tramadol Overdosage: Signs: a respiratory depression, down to an apnea, cramps, narrowing of a pupil, an anuria, a coma. Treatment: introduction of Naloxonum (the specific antagonist) intravenously, a gastric lavage, maintenance of the vital functions.

Tramadol Way of application and dose: Inside to adults and children than 14 years - 50 mg, (repeatedly - not earlier, than through 30-60 mines) are more senior. Parenteral - 50-100 mg, are rectal - 100 mg (repeated introduction a suppository probably through 3-5 ). A maximal daily dose - 400 mg. To children in the age of from 2 till 14 years inside of (drop) or parenteral - 1-2 mg / kg.

Trading names of drugs with working substance Tramadol:
Longum 100 (Adamon long 100) (Tramadol Lannacher) (Tramal) Longum 150 (Adamon long 150) (Tramadol retard) 50 (Tramal 50) Longum 200 (Adamon long 200) (Tramadol Stada) (Tramal retard) Longum 50 (Adamon long 50) - (Tramadol-Akri) 100 (Tramal retard 100) (Mabron) -î (Tramadol-M) 150 (Tramal retard 150) (Plazadol) - (Tramadol-ratiopharm) 200 (Tramal retard 200) (Sintradon) - (Tramadol-Slovakofarma) candle mass (Massa suppositoriosa "Tramal") (Tradol) a hydrochloride (Tramadol hydrochloride) 100 (Tramal 100) (Tramadol) tablets of 0,1 g (Tabulettae Tramadoli 0,1 g) (Tramolin)