Claritin - the description, contraindications, application

The latin name: Claritin

Claritin Pharmacological groups: H1-antihistaminics

Claritin Working substance: Loratadine

Claritin Application: the Allergic rhinitis (seasonal and year-round), a pollinosis, an allergic conjunctivitis, a chronic idiopathic urticaria, pruritic dermatoses (contact allergodermias, a chronic eczema), a Quincke's disease, a bronchial asthma (an auxiliary agent), allergic reactions to stings of insects, pseudo-allergic reactions on .

Claritin Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, a feeding a breast, children's age till 2 years.

Claritin Restrictions to application: Pregnancy.

Claritin Application at pregnancy and a feeding a breast: Application is possible only if the prospective advantage for mother exceeds potential risk for a fetus and newborn.

Claritin Side effects: From the side of nervous system and sense organs: a headache (12 %), a sleepiness (8 %), fatigability (4 %), in 2 % and less - infringement of concentration of attention, a giddiness, a nervousness, anxiety, exaltation (at children), a sleeplessness, a syncope, an amnesia, depression, a hyperkinesia, a tremor, a paresthesia, a hypesthesia, a dysphonia, infringement of vision, change of a watering, a conjunctivitis, a nictitating spasm, a pain in eyes and ears, a sonitus; very rarely - cramps. From the side of bodies of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT: dryness in a mouth (3 %), in 2 % and less - rising of appetite, augmentation of mass of a body, an anorexia, a nausea, change of a sialosis, infringement of taste, a dentagra, a stomatitis, a vomiting, a gastritis, a meteorism, a dyspepsia, a constipation or a diarrhea; very rarely - an icterus, a hepatitis, a necrosis of a liver. From the side of respiratory system: In 2 % and less - an obstruction of a nose, a sneezing, dryness in a nose, a nasal bleeding, a sinusitis, a pharyngitis, a laryngitis, tussis, a pneumorrhagia, a bronchitis, a bronchospasm, a pain in a thoracal cell, an infection of the top respiratory paths, a dyspnea. From the side of genitourinary system: the discoloration of urine, morbid desires on an emiction, a dysmenorrhea, a menorrhagia, a vaginitis, weakening of a libido, an impotency, is very rare - edemas. From the side of a locomotorium: a dorsodynia, an arthralgia, a myalgia, cramps of sural muscles. Allergic reactions: a hyperemia, a dermal eruption, a urticaria, a dermatitis, an itch, a Quincke's disease; very rarely - an anaphylaxis. From the side of cardiovascular system: a hypertension or a hypotension, palpitation, a tachycardia; very rarely - a supraventricular tachyarrhythmia. Other: a xerasia and skins, thirst, an asthenia, a malaise, a fever, a fever, a photosensitization, the raised sweating, a pain in lactic Ferri lactases, augmentation of mass of a body; Very rarely - an alopecia, augmentation of the sizes of a thoracal cell, a polymorphic erythema.

Claritin Interaction: Erythromycin and a ketoconazole (inhibitors CYP3A4), Cimetidinum (and CYP2D6) fortify inhibitor CYP3A4 loratadine and his active metabolite in a blood. Depresses a level of erythromycin in plasma on (15 %). Will not potentiate action of alcohol on the CNS.

Claritin Overdosage: Signs: a headache, a sleepiness, a tachycardia. At children in mass of a body less than 30 kg at reception of a syrup in a dose over 10 mg were marked extrapyramidal frustration, palpitation. Treatment: an induction of a vomiting a syrup of Ipecacuanha, a gastric lavage, purpose of absorbent coal; symptomatic and a maintenance therapy. The haemodialysis is noneffective.

Claritin Way of application and dose: Inside, up to meal. To adults and children (than 12 years are more senior or at mass of a body more than 30 kg) - 10 mg (1 tablet or 2 tea-spoons of a syrup) 1 time day. To children in the age of from 2 till 12 years - 5 mg (1/2 tablets or 1 tea-spoon of a syrup) 1 time day. On a background hepatic or renal (Cl a creatinine 30 mls / mines) failures an initial dose of 10 mg in a day or 5 mg daily.

Claritin Precautionary measures: It is recommended to cancel treatment not less than for 1 weeks before carrying out of dermal assay on allergens.

Trading names of drugs with working substance Loratadine:
(Vero-Loratadine) (Klarifarm) (Loratadine) (Clavoiristin) (Klarifer) 10- (Loratadine 10-SL) (Clarotadin) (Loratin) (Clargotil) (Lorid) (Klaridol) Lomilanum (Lomilan) Loridinum (Loridin) (Klarisens) (LoraHEXAL) (Tirlor) (Claritin) (Loradine) (Erolin)